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鉴定方法及结果北京市平谷县刘家河村商代墓葬出土的铁刃铜钺(图一、二),其原料组成的鉴定及原料来源的判断,是一件难度较大的工作。由于在鉴定过程中不能损坏文物,分析取样受到很大限制。有幸的是挖掘捡出铜钺时将残落大锈块的方位标记了下来,后来在现场收集到锈渣和锈粉共计数百毫克,有便于先进的测试技术的采用。我们共用六种分析方法对铜钺铁刃进行了鉴定。
Methods and Results of Identification The identification of the raw material composition and the determination of the source of raw materials of the iron edged copper plate unearthed from the Shang Dynasty tombs at Liujiahe Village, Pinggu County, Beijing City is a more difficult task. Due to the fact that the artifacts can not be damaged during the appraisal, the analysis sampling is greatly restricted. Fortunately, when digging out the bronze plutonium, the location of the large rust block was marked down. Later, rust and rust powder were collected at the site for a total of several hundred milligrams, which facilitated the adoption of advanced testing techniques. We share six kinds of analytical methods to identify the copper 钺 iron blade.