“理想”可以说是诺贝尔文学奖所倡导的主体精神。以诺贝尔文学奖获奖诗歌为例,可以看到诗歌创作中的理想倾向种种。阐述理想,赋予理想以生机活力;对来自于对现实平庸生活的梦想和自由讴歌,对超越民族地域而与世界同一的精神的讴歌,可以看作是对“理想”的现代补正或慰藉式的补充。以每个国家民族及文化历史的内容为血肉,充溢着作家独特个性和深沉思索;在人与自然的高度和谐中体现生命力,在诗歌相对精致的形式中展现诗歌的理想主义色彩,流露出浓厚的诗意,也是诗歌创作的理想倾向。诗歌文体和诗意形式的理想倾向在任何时代、任何环境下都具有不可替代性。理想倾向在诺贝尔文学奖的诗歌创作中获得的认同在文本中得到了具体表现。 “Ideal ” can be said that the spirit of the Nobel Prize advocated by the main body. Taking the award-winning poems of the Nobel Prize for literature as an example, we can see all kinds of ideal tendencies in the creation of poetry. Expounding the ideal and giving the ideal the vitality; it can be regarded as the modern revision or consolation of “ideal ” to the anagalon from the same dream of worldly life that praising dreams and freedom toward ordinary mediocre life Type of supplement. With the national and cultural history of each country as its flesh and blood, it is filled with the unique personality and deep thinking of the writer. It shows vitality in the highly harmonious relationship between man and nature and shows the idealistic ideal of poetry in the relatively delicate form of poetry Poetic, but also the ideal tendency of poetry creation. The ideal tendency of poetry style and poetic style is irreplaceable in any time and any circumstance. The ideals gained in the Nobel Prize for Literature won the identity of the text has been a concrete manifestation.