确立和掌握科学的方法论,是教学工作和学术研究中的一个带根本性的问题。目前在本科生和研究生的培养教育中,确如本文所指出的那样:普遍存在着对知识和技术传授的过分偏重,而忽视对学生世界观与思维方法论的关注和指导的缺陷。作者提出的尽管是一个老问题,但在实践上即“培养行为”中往往被多数人所忽视。文章讲的是油画专业,但对其它艺术门类也都有启发和借鉴意义,值得一读。 To establish and master the scientific methodology is a fundamental problem in teaching and academic research. At present, undergraduate and graduate education and training, as pointed out in this paper, the prevalence of over-emphasis on the impartation of knowledge and technology, while ignoring the student world outlook and methodology of thinking and attention deficiencies. Although the author puts forward an old question, it is often overlooked by most people in practice of “cultivating behavior.” The article is about oil painting, but it also has inspiration and reference for other art categories. It is worth reading.