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目的了解南京市高一学生烟草使用行为与家庭控烟的态度和行为情况,为青少年控烟策略的开发提供证据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,对南京市7所高中的469名高一学生进行问卷调查。结果学生自报吸烟率为5.5%,54.6%的学生家庭中有规律吸烟者。92.9%的学生表示曾劝诫过家庭吸烟者戒烟。青少年对烟草使用持什么样的认知(χ2=17.648,P<0.001)、责任感(χ2=15.939,P<0.001)和意愿(χ2=5.342,P=0.021)会显著影响到他们劝诫家人戒烟的行为发生。结论青少年控烟的健康促进需要加强青少年在家庭环境中抵制烟草的内在动机,提高控烟相关的知识和技能。
Objective To understand the attitude and behaviors of high school students in Nanjing using tobacco use behavior and family tobacco control and provide evidence for the development of youth tobacco control strategies. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on 469 freshmen in 7 high schools in Nanjing. As a result, students reported self-reported smoking rates of 5.5% and 54.6% of regular smokers in their families. 92.9% of students said they had advised family smokers to quit smoking. (2 = 17.648, P <0.001), the sense of responsibility (χ2 = 15.939, P <0.001) and the willingness (χ2 = 5.342, P = 0.021) of adolescents significantly influenced their quitting their smoking cessation Behavior occurred. Conclusion The health promotion of tobacco control among adolescents needs to strengthen the inherent motivation of adolescents to resist tobacco in family environment and improve the knowledge and skills related to tobacco control.