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大正时期是日本近代史上民主主义理想主义思想高涨的历史时期,文坛上也出现了像宫泽贤治、武者小路实笃等追求崭新的理想世界的作家。本文通过对宫泽贤治的“罗须地人协会”、武者小路实笃的“新村”理想及创作活动的对比研究,指出二者的理想其实是人类有史以来一直追求的关于建立理想家园的永恒梦想。另外,二者在关于劳动,个体与整体的关系等问题上,既有同样的乌托邦色彩,又有各自不同的风貌:宫泽贤治具有求道者的宗教特征;武者小路实笃具有强烈的个人主义色彩。
The Taisho period was a historical period in which the ideals of democratic idealism in Japan’s modern history had been on the rise. In the literary world, writers like Shinomiya Miyazawa and the martial art path are in pursuit of a brand new ideal world. This article compares the research on the ideals and creative activities of Kenzo Miyazawa Eternal dream of building an ideal home. In addition, the two have the same utopia and different styles on the issues of labor, the relationship between the individual and the whole, as well as their different styles: Kenji Miyazawa has the religious features of the benefactor; Colorism