1．正迁移和负面迁移正面迁移就是已经学习和掌握的某一知识技能,有助于学习和掌握另一种知识的积极作用。例如,在工作岗位上当过会计、信贷员的学员,在学习会计理论、信贷理论时,就容易理解和接受些。负面迁移就已经学习和掌握的某种知识技能,会干扰和阻碍对另一些知识、技能的学习和掌握。例如,目前的银行工 1. Positive Migration and Negative Migration Positive Migration is one of the learned and mastered knowledge and skills that helps to learn and master the positive effects of another. For example, trainees who worked as accountants and loan officers in their work positions can easily understand and accept some of these when they study accounting theory and credit theory. Negative transfer has been learned and mastered a certain knowledge and skills, will interfere with and hinder the learning and mastery of other knowledge and skills. For example, the current banker