全国宏观经济政策的取向当前全国经济面临两大难题:高物价涨幅和强就业压力。虽然目前两者仍在社会承受范围之内,经济仍在平稳区间中运行,但是经济平稳运行的区间已很窄,经济运行的回旋余地已较小。一旦物价继续大幅上涨或失业人数继续大规模增加,则目前经济平稳运行的局而很可能被打破,而这又势必影响社会安定。从而使中央在决策时进退两难:如果加大紧缩力度,势必更加减少就业机会,使冗员很多的国有大中 National macroeconomic policy orientation Currently, the national economy faces two major problems: high price increases and strong employment pressure. Although the two are still within the limits of social acceptability and the economy is still operating in a stable range, the stable operation of the economy has been very narrow and the leeway for economic operation has been less. Once prices continue to rise sharply or the number of unemployed continues to increase at a large scale, the current bureau with a stable economy is likely to be broken, which in turn will affect social stability. So that the central government will make a dilemma when it comes to making decisions. If the degree of austerity is increased, it will inevitably further reduce employment opportunities and make a large number of redundant state-owned enterprises