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本文将对80年代中期的地震数据采集作一简要的回顾。无论是陆地还是海上的地震勘探,硬件发展的趋势是增加地震道数,这导致了数字遥测系统的发展。定位系统,特别在海上勘探中,使用了人造卫星。为了获得横波信息,发展了水平可控震源这一类的横波震源。在某些情况下横波信息可用来验证地震记录上的碳氢显示。另外,无论在陆地还是海洋的勘探和开发方面,三维地震记录也是一个明显的发展趋向。
This article will make a brief review of seismic data acquisition in the mid-1980s. Whether seismic exploration on land or sea, the trend of hardware development is to increase the number of seismic traces, which has led to the development of digital telemetry systems. Positioning systems, especially satellite surveys, use satellites. In order to obtain shear-wave information, horizontal-wave vibrators such as horizontal vibrator have been developed. In some cases, shear-wave information can be used to verify the hydrocarbon display on seismic records. In addition, 3D seismic records are also an obvious development trend both in land and sea exploration and development.