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目的：研究中国男科学的发展现状及在国际上的学术地位。方法在Web of Knowledge平台中检索到2003年至2012年间中国大陆及香港地区作者在男科学SCI期刊上所发表的论文，对发文作者、机构、期刊来源、被引频次等进行分析。结果10年间该领域中国作者共发文670篇，以第一作者身份发表的文章有619篇。发文前三名的地区是上海、江苏、北京；发文前三甲机构是上海交通大学、南京医科大学、北京大学；南京医科大学生殖医学国家重点实验室是我国男科学领域的一个高产核心团队，北京大学第一医院男科中心则是我国该领域的高质量科研团队。结论中国作者发表在男科学SCI期刊上的论文数量上呈稳步增长趋势，但在质量上仍有待提高，需进一步扩大国际影响力。“,”Objective To evaluate the development and international academic status of chinese andrology. Methods Based on the Web of Knowledge, bibliometric analysis was conducted on the SCI papers published in andrological journals by Chinese authors during 2003 to 2012. The authors, affiliations, published journals, and cited frequencies were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 670 papers were published in this field during 2003 to 2012, 619 of them were published by the first authors of China. The three leading areas of published papers were Shanghai, Jiangsu and Beijing. The three leading research units were Shanghai Jiaotong University, Nanjing Medical University and Peking University. The top output of SCI papers in this field was from the state key laboratory of reproductive medicine, Nanjing Medical University. The top quality SCI papers in this field was mainly from the andrology center of Peking University. Conclusion The SCI papers by Chinese authors in andrological journals undoubtedly make a steadily progress in quantity, but its quality need to be strengthened and its the international influence to be expanded.