论文部分内容阅读
以布朗热将军(Boulanger,Georges—Ernest Jean—Marie,1837—1891)而闻名的布朗热运动.19世纪80年代后期轰动于法国,一度对法兰西第三共和国(1870—1940)造成巨大冲击.这场在法国史上影响重大的运动性质究竟是什么?学术界长期来占主导性的观点是沙文主义运动.《马克思恩格斯全集》第39卷注225就明确指出,布朗热运动是“指和布朗热将军的名字联系在一起的1886—1889年的法国沙文主义运动”.我国的世界近代史著作大抵对此予以沿用.但是,全面考察布朗热运动的兴起、发展直至最终衰亡,就会发现这种定性并不确切.布朗热在政治舞台上的活动,有很明显的阶段性.大致而言,从1886年初到1887年
The Brownian Movement, known as Boulanger (Georges-Ernest Jean-Marie, 1837-1891), was hit hard by France in the late 1980s and once had a huge impact on the Third French Republic (1870-1940). What is the nature of the field that has had a major impact in the history of France? The long-held and dominant view of academics is the chauvinism. “The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. 39, 225 explicitly states that the Brownian thermal movement is” The general’s name linked to the French chauvinist movement of 1886-1889. "Our country’s modern history of the world is probably to be followed.However, a comprehensive study of the rise and development of the Brownian thermal movement until the final decline, you will find this Qualitative and imprecise Brownian activities in the political arena, there is a clear stage.Generally speaking, from the beginning of 1886 to 1887