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目的分析中药注射剂不良反应的特点及成因,促进中药注射剂在临床的合理应用。方法查阅近年来部分药学期刊中报道的中药注射剂不良反应病例,整理分析。结果总结出了中药注射剂不良反应的特点及成因。结论中药注射剂的不良反应呈现出多发性和普遍性、临床表现多样性、不可预知性、种类不确定性、批间差异性等特点,情况较为严重,临床上应加强其合理应用。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and causes of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections, and to promote the rational application of traditional Chinese medicine injections. Methods The adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections reported in some pharmaceutical journals in recent years were reviewed and analyzed. The results summarize the characteristics and causes of the adverse reactions of TCM injections. Conclusions The adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections are characterized by multiple and universalities, diverse clinical manifestations, unpredictability, uncertainty of species, and batch-to-batch differences. The situation is more serious and clinical application should be strengthened.