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1 泰城水权市场现状 水权是水资源产权的简称。水资源产权主要有如下权利:所有权、使用权、收益权和转让权。就目前而言,城市水资源产权只是在笼统意义上的所有权归属于国家,没有在使用权、收益权和转让权方面进行明确的界定,也没有具体的激励约束机制。 长期以来,水资源被无偿或低价使用,使用权在事实上被废除或削弱,不仅导致了水资源的盲目开发和利用,而且由于缺乏有效的水资源保护措施,造成水资源的浪费与水环境的恶化。水资源的管理也
1 The status quo of the water rights market in Thailand Water rights is the abbreviation of water resources property rights. Water resources property rights mainly include the following rights: ownership, usufruct, gain and transfer rights. For the time being, the ownership of urban water resources is only in the general sense of ownership of the country, without a clear definition of right to use, benefits and transfer of power, there is no specific incentive and restraint mechanisms. For a long time, water resources have been used for free or at low prices. The right to use has in fact been abolished or weakened, which has not only led to the blind development and utilization of water resources but also resulted in the waste of water resources and water due to the lack of effective water conservation measures The deterioration of the environment. Water resources management too