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本文基于社会整合的视角,分析了我国新闻失范中经济、教育和自我整合与新闻业、新闻传媒和新闻从业者之间的关系。文章认为,在不协调的经济整合中,新闻传媒及其从业者所承受的经济压力与新闻失范行为之间存在很大的关联。教育整合的状态,即学院内新闻教育弱势,而学院外新闻教育强势,直接影响了新闻从业者的价值理念。在新闻失范代价很低的情况下,新闻传媒及其从业者的新闻失范行为对其个体而言是自我整合中的理性选择。因此,增加新闻失范代价应是抑制新闻失范行为的有效途径之一。
Based on the perspective of social integration, this article analyzes the relationship between economy, education and self-integration and journalism, news media and news practitioners in our country. The article holds that in the uncoordinated economic integration, the news media and its practitioners bear the economic pressure and news misconduct there is a significant correlation between. The status of education integration, that is, the weakness of news education in colleges and the strong news education outside of colleges and universities, have directly affected the values of journalists. In the case of news misconduct at a very low cost, the news misconduct of the news media and its practitioners is, for their part, a rational choice in self-conformity. Therefore, increasing the loss of journalism should be one of the effective ways to restrain journalism.