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运用误差修正模型,分析国家和国际标准对中国进出口贸易规模的影响显示,国家和国际标准量的增加对中国对外贸易规模均产生正面的作用。国家标准的颁布和实施促进了中国进出口贸易的发展,积极采用国际标准的影响更加显著,并且它们对于出口总额的正面影响都要大于对进口总额的影响。因此,进一步完善国家标准化体系建设、积极采用国际标准将有助于中国进出口贸易的发展。
Using the error correction model to analyze the impact of national and international standards on the size of China’s import and export trade shows that the increase of both national and international standards has a positive effect on the size of China’s foreign trade. The promulgation and implementation of national standards have promoted the development of China’s import and export trade. The positive impact of adopting international standards is more pronounced, and their positive impact on total exports is greater than that of total imports. Therefore, further improvement of the national standardization system and the active adoption of international standards will contribute to the development of China’s import and export trade.