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为提高乡村综合景观,合理开发景观资源,采用AVC(Attraction Vitality Capacity)理论、专家咨询法设置、筛选乡村景观评价指标,运用层次分析法(Analytic Hierarchy Process,AHP)确定权重,从乡村景观及旅游吸引力、生命力和承载力这3个角度,对福建省长汀县张地村乡村景观进行了综合评价。结果表明:项目层乡村社会吸引力权重最高(0.6250),其因素层权重值较高的3个指标分别是植物资源丰富度(0.1699)、民居建筑(0.1346)和景观季节特色(0.1201),具备发展乡村旅游的潜力和条件,而区位条件(0.0770)成为发展乡村旅游的限制因素;项目层乡村经济生命力(0.2385)较低,其因素层社会经济(0.6667)发展情况良好,产业结构(0.3333)也较完善;乡村承载力(0.1365)权重最低,由于其乡村旅游业处于发展初期,暂无生态承载力超负荷现象。
In order to improve the comprehensive rural landscape and develop the landscape resources reasonably, this paper adopts the theory of Attraction Vitality Capacity (AVC) and expert consultation to select rural landscape evaluation indexes and determine the weights by Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Attractiveness, vitality and bearing capacity of these three perspectives, Changting County, Fujian Province, Zhang village village landscape comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that the social attractiveness of project villages was the highest (0.6250), and the three indicators with high weight of factors were plant resource richness (0.1699), residential buildings (0.1346) and landscape seasonal features (0.1201) (0.0770) has become the limiting factor for the development of rural tourism. The economic viability of rural economy in the project level (0.2385) is low, the social economy (0.6667) at the factor level is developing well, and the industrial structure (0.3333) And the perfection is also better. The village carrying capacity (0.1365) has the lowest weight. Due to its rural tourism industry is in its initial stage of development, there is no overloading of ecological carrying capacity.