发展中国家在实现由传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转变过程中,面临诸多方面的问题和挑战,而是否能妥善解决土地问题,对于国家的经济发展和社会转型具有十分重要的意义。巴西在现代化进程中所经历的挫折和问题表明:认为现代化就是工业化,只顾工业,不顾农业;忽视土地改革,甚至在落后的土地制度基础上强行工业化的做法,必然会导致社会不公和经济发展失衡的双重危机。土地问题严重制约了巴西工业化的纵深发展以及整个国民经济的进步,给巴西社会发展带来了极大的不稳定性和不均衡性。 Developing countries face many problems and challenges in their transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society. Whether they can properly solve the land issue is of great significance to the country's economic development and social transformation. The setbacks and problems that Brazil experienced in the process of modernization show that modernization is industrialization, industrialization and neglect of agriculture. Neglecting land reform and even forcing industrialization on the basis of backward land system will inevitably lead to social inequality and economic development imbalance The double crisis. The land issue has seriously restricted the further development of Brazil's industrialization and the progress of the entire national economy, bringing about great instability and imbalance in the development of Brazil's society.