近年来,河南省诸多棉农饱受棉花出苗差之苦,棉农一再补种,不仅贻误农时,而且影响了农民的最终收益。由此引发的经济纠纷及经济投诉及至诉著法律解决的案件日益增多。引起棉花田间出苗率低的原因很多,本文仅从棉花种子自身质量及栽培措施对田间出苗率的影响因素加以分析,并提出对策。 In recent years, many cotton farmers in Henan Province suffer from the poor emergence of cotton. The cotton farmers replant repeatedly, not only detrimental to farming, but also affected the final income of farmers. The resulting economic disputes and economic complaints and lawsuits against the growing number of cases. There are many reasons that cause low emergence rate in cotton field. In this paper, the influencing factors of the emergence rate of cotton seed are analyzed only from the self-quality of cotton seeds and cultivation measures, and the countermeasures are put forward.