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目的了解宿迁市居民手足口病知识知晓率,为制订手足口病防控策略和健康教育宣传提供参考依据。方法对宿迁市金陵名府社区、沭阳县颖都家园社区居民进行整群随机抽样问卷调查,通过Epidata和SPSS16.0软件进行统计学分析。结果手足口病知识总知晓率为55.0%;通过等级回归分析,对总知晓率影响有统计学意义的因素分别为性别、职业、文化程度;被调查居民手足口病预防知识总知晓率为70.7%,40.3%的人反映对手足口病感到恐慌;被调查者获取相关知识的主要途径有电视(76.0%)、报刊书籍(40.3%)、工作者宣传(33.2%)等。结论整体来说,居民对手足口病预防控制知识认识不够,知识知晓率偏低(<60%),人群中存在一定程度的恐慌,应继续重视易感人群防治,并加强、完善社区和学校健康教育体系。
Objective To understand the knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease among residents in Suqian, and to provide a reference for formulating prevention and control strategies of hand-foot-mouth disease and health education. Methods A cluster random sampling questionnaire was conducted among residents of Jinling Mingfu community in Suqin City and Yingdu homes in Shuyang County. Statistical analysis was carried out by using Epidata and SPSS16.0 software. Results The total awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease was 55.0%. According to the rank-order regression analysis, the factors influencing the total awareness rate were gender, occupation and education level respectively. The total awareness of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention was 70.7 %. 40.3% of the respondents reported panic about hand-foot-mouth disease. The main ways in which respondents acquired the relevant knowledge were television (76.0%), newspapers and periodicals (40.3%) and workers’ propaganda (33.2%). Conclusion Generally speaking, residents do not know enough about hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control knowledge, knowledge awareness rate is low (<60%), there is a certain degree of panic in the population, residents should continue to pay attention to the prevention and control of susceptible people, and strengthen and improve the community and school Health education system.