十五和十六世纪,欧洲人民开始走出中世纪,迈进近代社会的门槛;欧洲的社会结构,由所谓的封建主义,逐渐演变为所谓的资本主义。这是欧洲历史上前所未有的深刻的社会革命。原本相互分离隔膜的人们,现在或主动或被动地进入了共同的生产生活的洪流中;原本强制性的人际关系, In the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the European people began to step out of the Middle Ages and advance to the threshold of modern society. The social structure of Europe, from so-called feudalism, gradually evolved into so-called capitalism. This is an unprecedented profound social revolution in European history. People who originally separated the diaphragm from one another now or actively or passively entered the torrent of common life and production. The original mandatory interpersonal relationships,