基于电影产业的行业自治研究——兼及当下中国电影行业管理的转型

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彼得·德鲁克预言,知识社会将是一个组织化的新型社会。邓伟志说,和谐社会应是知识社会。在电影产业的市场机制已然初步形成的今天,健全市场要素、提高市场的组织化程度是我们面临的新问题。《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》中提出,文化行业协会“要切实转变职能,加强自身建设,完善服务功能。到2010年完成文化领域各种行业组织的建设和改造,实现政府部门与行业组织分开。”一旦论及加强行业协会地位的问题,就必须将行业自治作为一种制度文明的产物作追本溯源的探讨;一旦论及完善服务与职能的问题,就必须对电影行业自我治理的国际经验有所借鉴,对电影行业利益格局的变化有所涉及。本文是对中国电影行业协会发展若干问题的初探,抛砖引玉,期待能在新一轮的建设和改造中凝聚行业精神和信心。 Peter Drucker predicts that a knowledge society will be a new, organized society. Deng Weizhi said: A harmonious society should be a knowledge society. Nowadays, when the market mechanism of film industry is already in its initial stage, improving the market factors and improving the organization of the market are new problems we face. The Outline of Cultural Development Plan for the Period of “National” Eleventh Five-Year Plan “proposed that the Cultural Industry Association should” earnestly change its functions, strengthen its own construction and improve its service functions. By 2010, it will complete the construction and renovation of various trade organizations in the field of culture So as to separate the government departments from the industrial organizations. "Once the issue of strengthening the status of trade associations has been discussed, it is necessary to trace the source of the industry autonomy as a product of institutional civilization. Once the issue of perfecting services and functions is discussed, We must draw lessons from the international experience of self-governance in the film industry and discuss the changes in the interest pattern of the movie industry. This article is a preliminary study on some issues for the development of China Film Industry Association, and is looking forward to unifying the spirit and confidence of the industry in the new round of construction and renovation.
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