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法律的稳定性与社会文化发展、语言变迁之间的矛盾;法律的抽象性、普遍性与案件事实的特殊性、具体性之间的矛盾以及立法者认识能力的局限性,这些都是疑难案件产生的原因。但疑难案件产生的根本原因还在于法律的不确定性。在疑难案件的解决中,法官通过法律解释、法律选择、弥补法律漏洞等方法,实际上起到了“造法”的作用。
The contradiction between the stability of the law and the social and cultural development and the change of language; the abstraction and universality of the law, the particularity of the facts of the case, the contradiction between specificities and the limitation of legislators’ ability to understand are all difficult cases Causes. However, the root cause of difficult cases still lies in the law of uncertainty. In the solution of difficult cases, judges have actually played the role of “making law” by means of legal explanation, choice of law and making up for legal loopholes.