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经济规制中,确定垄断性企业商品和服务的价格是一个复杂而关键的世界性难题,这个问题解决的程度,关系到规制机构目标的实现程度。全面而深入地分析边际成本定价、拉姆齐-布瓦德定价、资本投资回报率定价、成本加成定价、固定价格定价、价格上限定价、芬辛格-沃格尔桑动态定价、按比例调整的最优线性定价8种定价方式的利弊,揭示蕴涵在这些定价方式中的政策含义,可供我国的规制机构定价决策时借鉴和参考。
In economic regulation, determining the price of monopoly goods and services is a complex and crucial global problem. The extent to which this problem is solved is related to the realization of the goals of the regulatory agencies. A comprehensive and in-depth analysis of marginal cost pricing, Ramsay-Boad pricing, return on capital investment pricing, cost-plus pricing, fixed price pricing, price cap pricing, Finch-Voghersan dynamic pricing, pro rata The advantages and disadvantages of the eight optimal price adjustment linear pricing methods reveal the implication of the policy implications of these pricing methods for our country’s regulatory agencies pricing decision-making reference.