领导实践的效能和社会管理水平的高低在很大程度上取决于领导者的素质和能力。领导能力是一个随着社会形态、结构和领导环境、领导使命等客观要素的改变而不断更新提升的变量系统。当代中国正处于社会的转型期、发展的关键期、矛盾的凸显期,经济发展模式、社会运行机制、利益分配格局、国 The effectiveness of leadership practice and the level of social management depend largely on the quality and ability of the leader. Leadership is a system of variables that is continually updated and upgraded with changes in objective elements such as social formations, structure and leadership environment, and leadership mission. Contemporary China is in a period of social transition, a critical period of development, a period of prominent contradictions, an economic development model, a mechanism for social operation, a pattern of profit distribution,