周叔莲同志在《财经科学》1985年第2期上发表文章指出:有的同志曾经认为国营企业实行自负盈亏就成了集体所有制企业。这种看法值得讨论。我认为,国营企业实行自负盈亏时,国家仍保留着对生产资料的所有权,这种所有权不是名义上的,而是得到实现的,主要表现在:(一)国家任命企业的主要领导人,企 Comrade Zhou Shulian published an article in the second issue of “Science in Finance and Economics” in 1985 that pointed out: Some comrades used to think state-owned enterprises became self-financing enterprises as collective-owned enterprises. This view is worth discussing. In my opinion, when state-owned enterprises are responsible for their own profits and losses, the state still retains ownership of the means of production. Such ownership is not nominal but achieved. The main manifestations are as follows: (1) The major leaders of state-appointed enterprises, enterprises