全球化既是世界各国以国际市场为纽带、资本国际化为动力、跨国公司的无国界经营为支柱,经济上不断地相互交织、相互融合,实现资本、货物、技术、劳动等生产要素自由流动和合理配置的过程,同时,又是各国科技、文化等精神文明成果交流、交融的过程。全球化是一柄双刃剑,对我国社会主义精神文明建设既提供了机遇,又提出了挑战。 Globalization is a process in which all countries in the world rely on the international market as a link, the internationalization of capital as a motive force, the pillarless operation of transnational corporations and the continuous interweaving and mutual merging of capital and goods so as to achieve the free movement of capital, goods, technology and labor. The process of rational allocation is at the same time a process of exchange and integration of the achievements of spiritual civilization in science and technology, culture and other countries. Globalization is a double-edged sword that offers both opportunities and challenges to the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in our country.