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乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,据资料统计,发病率占全身各种恶性肿瘤的7%~10%,在妇女仅次于子宫癌,它的发病常与遗传有关,以及40~60岁,绝经期前后的妇女发病率较高,仅约1%~2%的乳腺患者是男性。通常发生在乳房腺上皮组织的恶性肿瘤[1]。是一种严重影响妇女身心健康甚至危及生命的最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,乳腺癌男性罕见。乳腺癌的病因尚未完全清楚,研究发现乳腺癌的发病存在一定的规律性,具有乳腺癌高危因素的女性容易患乳腺癌。所谓高危因素是指与乳腺癌发病有关的各种危险因素,而大多数乳腺癌患者都具有的危险因素就称为乳腺癌的高危因素。乳腺癌的早期发现、早期诊断及实施正确的护理措施是提高疗效的关键。现就我院2012年7月至2015年1月共收治34例乳腺癌患者护理体会总结如下。
Breast cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. According to statistics, the incidence rate accounts for 7% -10% of all kinds of malignant tumors in the body. It is second only to uterine cancer in women. Its incidence is often related to heredity, 60 years old, the incidence of pre-menopausal women is higher, only about 1% to 2% of breast patients are men. Malignant tumors usually occur in the mammary gland epithelium [1]. Is one of the most common malignant tumors that seriously affect women’s physical and mental health and even life-threatening. Breast cancer is rare in men. The cause of breast cancer is not yet fully understood, the study found that there is a certain regularity of the incidence of breast cancer, women with breast cancer risk factors susceptible to breast cancer. The so-called risk factors refers to a variety of risk factors associated with breast cancer incidence, and most breast cancer patients have risk factors known as breast cancer risk factors. Early detection of breast cancer, early diagnosis and the implementation of the correct care measures is the key to improving efficacy. Now on our hospital from July 2012 to January 2015 were treated 34 cases of breast cancer nursing experience is summarized as follows.