胡适是中国现代学术思想史上的一位重要人物。他用现代西方学术方法系统研究中国哲学史。他结合乾嘉朴学与西方的实验主义思想,逐步构造出以“大胆假设,小心求证”为指导思想的科学方法。本文试从胡适实验主义方法论的基石和核心两个方面,来探讨他是如何将科学方法论与中国传统文化相互融合,为中国传统文化研究开辟新的思路,以此推动中国哲学的现代化发展进程的。 Hu Shih is an important figure in the history of modern Chinese academic thought. He systematically studied the history of Chinese philosophy with modern Western academic methods. He combines Qian Jia’s studies with Western experimentalism and gradually constructs a scientific method based on the assumption of “bold assumption and careful confirmation”. This article attempts to explore how he integrates scientific methodology with Chinese traditional culture from the two cornerstones and core of Hu Shi’s experimentalism methodology and opens up new ideas for the study of Chinese traditional culture in order to promote the process of the modernization of Chinese philosophy. .