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西蒙·玻利瓦尔和何塞·圣马丁是拉丁美洲独立运动中涌现出的杰出人物,他们为南美大陆的解放事业做出了巨大贡献,被誉为美洲的解放者。玻利瓦尔率军先后解放了南美北部的委内瑞拉、哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔等地,1819年建立“哥伦比亚共和国”(史学家称为“大哥伦比亚”),玻利瓦尔被选为哥伦比亚共和国总统。但他并未就此止步,他希望建立一个独立的南美大陆联邦国家。圣马丁在南美南部的独立斗争也取得了巨大成就。1817年他率军越过安第斯山到达智利,大败
Simon Bolivar and José San Martín are outstanding figures emerging from the Latin American independent movement who made a great contribution to the cause of liberation on the South American continent and have been hailed as the liberators of the Americas. The Bolivarian Army led the liberation of places such as Venezuela, Colombia and Ecuador in the northern part of South America, the establishment of the “Republic of Colombia” in 1819 (historians called “Greater Colombia”), and Bolívar was chosen as the president of the Republic of Colombia . But he did not stop there, he hoped to establish an independent federal state in South America. St Martin’s independence struggle in southern South America also made great achievements. In 1817 he led the army across the Andes to Chile and defeated him