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埃尔斯特以寻求意识形态理论概念的严密性和明晰性为目标,借鉴现代心理学、社会学成果和经济学理论,结合对马克思意识形态理论的理解,提出了自己的意识形态概念、方法论原则和研究模型。他认为意识形态是一种精神性实体;对意识形态的研究应当以方法论的个体主义为指导;“过滤模型”则是解决在意识形态产生和传播过程中所产生的自主性悖论的理论工具。
With the aim of seeking the rigor and clarity of the concept of ideological theory, Elster put forward his own concept of ideology and methodology in the light of modern psychology, sociological achievements and economic theory and the understanding of Marx’s ideological theory Principles and research models. He believes that ideology is a spiritual entity; the study of ideology should be guided by methodological individualism; and the “filter model” is to solve the paradox of autonomy in the process of ideological emergence and dissemination Theoretical tools.