城乡二元结构的社会资源配置与发展的特征是:先城市后农村,先工业后农业,先市民后农民。以牺牲农民生活来发展市民的生活,以牺牲农村来发展城市,以牺牲农业来发展工业。其结果是农村、农业、农民只能维持简单社会再生产,经济和社会发展停滞不前。其主要表现为:农业政策的效益损失农业政策的目标本是针对农业生 The characteristics of the allocation and development of social resources in the dual structure of urban and rural areas are as follows: after the first rural area, the first agricultural industry and the first public peasant. At the expense of peasant life to develop the lives of citizens, at the expense of rural areas to develop the city, at the expense of agriculture to develop industry. The result is that rural areas, agriculture and peasants can only maintain simple social reproduction, with economic and social development stagnating. Its main manifestations are as follows: the loss of benefit of agricultural policy The objective of agricultural policy is aimed at agricultural students