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目的通过对长治市2013年法定传染病疫情的分析,了解长治市2013年传染病疫情的现状及发病趋势,并提出有效的防控措施。方法以2013年长治市13个县(市、区)各级各类医疗机构通过《中国疾病预防控制信息系统》报告的传染病个案信息为研究对象,采用描述流行病学方法,按不同县(市、区)、不同职业、不同年龄性别的传染病个案资料进行分析。结果全年无甲类传染病病例报告,乙丙类传染病17种,其它传染病8种。发病居前5位的分别为手足口病、乙肝、肺结核、其它感染性腹泻病、梅毒,占发病总数的73.01%。全年无重大传染病疫情发生。呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播传染病占发病比例较高。结论加强采供血管理,开展性健康教育,做好高危人群的监测与行为干预,控制血源污染;加强重点传染病监测、预警可有效控制传染病的发生。
Objective To analyze the status quo and trend of infectious diseases outbreak in 2013 in Changzhi City by analyzing the outbreak of notifiable diseases in Changzhi City in 2013 and put forward effective prevention and control measures. Methods Based on the case information of infectious diseases reported by all kinds of medical institutions in 13 counties (cities, districts) of Changzhi City through the “China Disease Prevention and Control Information System” in 2013, epidemiological methods were used to describe the infectious diseases in different counties City, district), different occupations, different age and gender of infectious diseases case data analysis. Results There were no case reports of Class A infectious diseases in the whole year, 17 kinds of B and C infectious diseases and 8 kinds of other infectious diseases. The top five cases were hand-foot-mouth disease, hepatitis B, tuberculosis, other infectious diarrhea and syphilis, accounting for 73.01% of the total. No major infectious disease outbreak occurred throughout the year. Respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted infections accounted for a higher proportion of the disease. Conclusions Strengthen the management of blood supply and blood supply, carry out sexual health education, do the monitoring and behavioral intervention for high-risk groups, and control the blood pollution. Strengthen the monitoring and early-warning of key infectious diseases to effectively control the occurrence of infectious diseases.