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目的探讨小儿支原体肺炎的临床诊治方法及疗效。方法回顾性地分析2012年1月~12月我院收治的76例支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料，总结分析支原体肺炎患儿的临床症状、实验室、影像学检查特征及治疗方法和疗效。结果治疗组治愈32例，好转3例，无效3例，总有效率92.1%；观察组治愈33例，好转4例，无效1例，总有效率97.4%，两组疗效差异并不显著（P＞0.05），无统计学意义。结论通过联合临床症状、实验室、病原学、影像学检查可以及早地诊断小儿支原体肺炎，确诊后采取阿霉素或红霉素治疗能迅速杀灭肺炎支原体，达到有效治疗的目的。“,”Objective efficacy of clinical diagnosis and treatment of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia. Methods the clinical data were retrospectively analyzed in 76 cases of mycoplasma pneumonia in 2012 January to 2012 December in our hospital, summarized characteristics and treatment methods and curative effect of clinical symptoms, laboratory, imaging in children with Mycoplasma pneumonia. Results 32 patients were cured, 3 cases improved, 3 cases ineffective, the total efficiency of 92.1%;the observation group 33 cases were cured, 4 cases improved, 1 cases ineffective, the total efficiency of 97.4%, the efficacy of the two groups were not significant (P>0.05 ), no statistical significance. Conclusion combined with clinical symptoms, laboratory, etiology, imaging examination can early diagnosis of mycoplasma pneumonia in children, after diagnosis to Adriamycin or erythromycin therapy can quickly kill mycoplasma pneumonia, achieve the goal of effective treatment.