在中国历史的发展中,北方草原的游牧民族同中原农耕民族之间的交流与融合成为中国历史民族发展的主流,北方游牧民族因其生活特点而强大的军事实力一次次肆虐中原王朝,而不管来自北方游牧民族的征服者军事如何强大,在政治经济文化有高度文明的中原农耕民族面前最终被同化,融入其中,本文拟从两个不同文明交往的特点探析民族的融合与同化。 In the historical development of China, the exchanges and integration between the nomads of the northern grasslands and the farming peoples of the Central Plains became the mainstream of the development of Chinese history and the northern nomads raged again and again over the Central Plains dynasty because of their strong military capabilities. The conquerors from northern nomads are so powerful that they are eventually assimilated and integrated into the Central Plains before the highly civilized ethnic culture of politics, economy and culture. This paper intends to analyze the integration and assimilation of the nation from the characteristics of the two different civilizations.