组构概念虽然有广义和狭义的区别,量测组构的方法和获取的数据也有多种,但沉积物的组构分析,已形成了一套习惯方法。就广义的组构而言,宏观的有构造地质学方法,中尺度的如砾向组构、粒度分析,有传统的沉积学方法;微观的有构造岩石学方法。这些在近年来也都在不断取 Although the concept of fabric has the difference of generalized and narrow sense, there are many kinds of methods for measuring fabric and data obtained. However, the structural analysis of sediments has formed a set of customary methods. As far as the generalized structure is concerned, there are macroeconomic tectono-geologic methods, mesoscale gravel-like structures, grain size analysis, traditional sedimentology methods, and microscopic tectono-petrology methods. These are also constantly being taken in recent years