19世纪和20世纪这两个刚刚过去的世纪,是俄罗斯文学在世界文学中大放异彩和苏联文学独树一帜的世纪。以1917年十月革命为分界线,两个文学时代泾渭分明。在十月革命以前,从伟大俄罗斯民族诗人普希金,到站立在世界批判现实主义顶峰的列夫.托尔斯泰,从诺贝尔文学奖得主伊万.布宁到 The two just past century of the 19th and 20th centuries are the century in which Russian literature has shined in world literature and the Soviet literature has been unique. With the October Revolution of 1917 as the dividing line, the two literary ages are quite different. Before the October Revolution, from Pushkin, the great Russian national poet, to Leo Tolstoy, who stood at the pinnacle of critical realism in the world, from Ivan Bunun, a Nobel Prize laureate,