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目的对NASA空间站病症目录进行分析,为我国空间站医学保障设计和资源配置提供参考。方法对NASA空间探索任务病症清单(space medicine exploration medical condition list,SMEMCL)中的空间站病症进行应对优先情况汇总,并按照相应的标准进行分类及分级处理。结果按照应对优先等级划分,必须处理和酌情处理的病症占绝大多数(82.76%),属于不专项应对病症仅占很少部分。在对病症进行分类及分级后,可见分类中以临床病症占比例最大(82.72%);按照NASA病症分级标准(严重程度分级),属于轻中程度的病症最多(91.36%),极少部分属于严重病症。结论 NASA空间站病症目录详实全面,必须处理和酌情处理的轻中程度临床病症居多;在进行空间站航天员医学保障的设计和相关医学资源的配置时应重点考虑这部分病症,对其余病症适当兼顾。
Objective To analyze the directory of NASA space station symptoms and provide references for the medical security design and resource allocation of China’s space station. Methods Prioritization of space station conditions in the NASA space medicine exploration medical condition list (SMEMCL) was performed and classified and graded according to appropriate criteria. Results According to the priority of treatment, most cases (82.76%) had to be dealt with and dealt with discrepancies as appropriate, which accounted for only a very small proportion of the cases that were not specially treated. According to the NASA classification criteria (grading of severity), the most mild and moderate symptoms (91.36%) were found in most of the visible categories (82.72%), and the most were classified as Serious illness. Conclusion The directory of NASA space station illness is comprehensive and comprehensive, and most of the mild to moderate clinical conditions that must be handled and discreted should be handled. This part of the disease should be emphatically considered when designing the space station astronomy medical security and related medical resources, with due consideration for other diseases.