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中國歷史土奴隸制与封建制的分期間題,近來討論得很热烈,这当然是好现象。但在不同意見的爭論中,却暴露了我國史学界在理論上的某些混乱現象,出現了一些不尽符合歷史唯物主义的“理論”。为使中国古史分期问題獲得順利解决,这种混乱現象必須及时澄清。本文只就封建制度的基礎、奴隸与农奴最根本的区別等問題,提出一些意見,为古史分期問題的討論助一瀾。
Of course, it is certainly a good sign that the discussions on the phasing-out of Chinese history of soil slavery and feudalism were very hot. However, in the debates of different opinions, some confusion in theory of our historians has been exposed, and some “theories” that are not consistent with historical materialism have appeared. In order to smoothly solve the staging of ancient Chinese history, such confusion must be clarified in time. This article only makes some comments on the basis of the feudal system, the most fundamental difference between slaves and serfs, and helps to discuss the issue of the staging of ancient history.