本文对公共图书馆在地方文献的收集范围、收集方法及基本原则等方面进行了简单的阐述,重点介绍了云南省图书馆地方文献收集工作的一些具体做法和自己的一些设想,并针对在收集过程中遇到的实际困难提出相应的解决方案。这对提高人们对地方文献的重视,多渠道收集地方文献有一定的参考价值。 This article briefly introduces the collection scope, collection methods and basic principles of local literature in public libraries, and focuses on some specific practices and some of my own ideas about the collection of local documents in Yunnan Provincial Library. The actual difficulties encountered in the process put forward the corresponding solutions. This has the certain reference value to raise people’s attention to the local literature, collects the local literature in many ways.