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花卉产业是世界农业中惟一不受农产品配额限制的产业。切花产品已经成为国际上的大宗商品,对于切花的需求逐年增长。我国地大物博,气候条件多样,适于种植花卉。作为世贸组织成员国,近年来切花出口增长的趋势明显。本文运用贸易竞争指数、市场占有率、市场集中度和显示性比较优势指数,从我国切花产品与国际市场相对应的角度,定量比较分析我国切花产品国际竞争力,并分析影响切花国际竞争力的主要因素,从而对优化我国切花产品的出口环境提出相应建议。
The flower industry is the only industry in the world that is not subject to the quotas of agricultural products. Cut flower products has become an international commodity, the demand for cut flowers increased year by year. China’s vast territory, diverse climatic conditions, suitable for planting flowers. As a member of the WTO, the trend of export growth of cut flowers is obvious in recent years. This article uses the trade competition index, the market share, the market concentration degree and the display comparative advantage index to analyze and compare the international competitiveness of the cut flower products quantitatively from the perspectives of the cut flower products in our country and the international market, and analyze the influence on the international competitiveness of the cut flowers The main factors, so as to optimize the export environment of cut flowers in China put forward corresponding suggestions.