自70年代以来,世界上兴起了绿色消费。与此相适应,一些国家和国际组织制定了有关环境保护的一系列标准、法规,对可能破坏生态环境或使环境质量下降的国际贸易活动予以管制。这些与环境有关的贸易管制措施限制了有关产品的自由贸易,成为国际贸易活动中的“绿色贸易壁 Since the 1970s, green consumption has risen in the world. In line with this, some countries and international organizations have formulated a series of standards and regulations on environmental protection that regulate international trade activities that may damage the environment or reduce the quality of the environment. These environment-related trade controls have limited the free trade in products and become “green trade walls” in international trade activities