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第二个五年计划时期是新中国成立后我国对外贸易的一个重要转折时期。除贸易额的剧烈波动外 ,外贸进出口结构和外贸方向都在这一时期发生了许多根本性变化 ,外贸指导方针及进出口政策于此间进行了多次调整。但由于政策失误 ,没能把握住这一发展机遇 ,总体上看中国的对外贸易在这一时期陷入停顿与倒退。
The second five-year plan period is an important turning point in China’s foreign trade after the founding of new China. In addition to the drastic fluctuations in the volume of trade, both the import and export structure of foreign trade and the direction of foreign trade have undergone many fundamental changes during this period. The guidelines on foreign trade and the import and export policies have undergone many adjustments here. However, due to policy mistakes, it failed to seize this opportunity for development. Overall, China’s foreign trade has been stalled and retrogressed during this period.