“自主学习”是指学生在学习时所表现出的一种内驱的、自觉的、积极的、主动的、独立的学习状态,是一种创造性的学习活动,其实质是要求教师在课堂教学中,挖掘学生内在的潜能,自主地完成对知识的构建,并从中获取探求知识的方法,培养其创新精神和实践能力。教师如何把学生培养成具有自主学习能力的人,是每位教育工作者需要不断思索和探究的问题。作为小学教师要牢固树立起“培养学生具有自主学习能力的人”的教育观念,善于诱发学生自主学习的动机,增强学生的自主意 “Autonomous learning ” refers to a kind of creative, self-conscious, active, active and independent learning state that students show during their study. It is a kind of creative learning activity, and its essence is to ask teachers In classroom teaching, we should excavate the potential of students, complete the construction of knowledge autonomously, acquire the methods to explore knowledge and cultivate their innovative spirit and practical ability. How teachers cultivate students into self-directed learners is a question that every educator needs to constantly think and explore. As a primary school teacher, we must firmly establish the educational concept of “cultivating students with autonomous learning ability”, be good at inducing students ’autonomous motivation and enhancing students’ self-determination