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生态环境保护和建设是实施西部大开发战略的一个重大课题 ,是发展和繁荣西部地区经济的基础和重点。本文分析了严重制约西部地区经济 ,社会发展的生态环境问题 ,以及林业在生态环境建设中的地位和作用。提出加快西部地区林业生态环境保护和建设的关键是 :林业生态环境建设的布局和规划 ;现有林的管护和经营 ;退耕还林 ,还草 ;林业生态工程建设 ;科技和经费的投入等对策和建议。
The protection and construction of the ecological environment is an important issue for implementing the strategy of developing the west and is the basis and focus for developing and prospering the economy in the western region. This article analyzes the ecological and environmental issues that severely restrict the economic and social development in the western region and the status and role of forestry in the ecological environment. The key to speed up the protection and construction of forestry ecological environment in western China is as follows: the layout and planning of forestry ecological environment construction; the management and management of the existing forest; the conversion of cropland to forest and grassland; the construction of forestry ecological engineering; Countermeasures and suggestions.