社会司法鉴定机构是为三类诉讼活动提供鉴定服务的公益性组织。准确把握其性质,有利于顺利进行司法鉴定体制改革,有重点地做好鉴定管理工作。目前,相当多的鉴定管理部门将社会司法鉴定机构定位为商业性服务机构,并按等价交换原则收取鉴定费用。这种做法是与司法鉴定活动的性质、鉴定结论的证据要求以及确保司法公正相矛盾的。根据我国现行法律和执法环境条件,并借鉴外国立法经验,社会司法鉴定机构建设应当坚持“公益性为主,盈利性为补充”的原则,并在机构结构与布局、鉴定收费、国家重点扶持等方面予以调整。 Social justice agencies are three types of litigation activities to provide identification services of non-profit organizations. Accurately grasping its nature is conducive to the smooth implementation of the reform of judicial expertise system, with a focus on appraisal management. At present, a considerable number of appraisal authorities locate social justice agencies as commercial service agencies and collect appraisal fees on the principle of equal exchange. This practice is incompatible with the nature of forensic activities, the evidentiary requirements for the identification of conclusions and ensuring the fair administration of justice. According to the current law of our country and the environmental conditions of law enforcement, and drawing on the experience of foreign legislation, the principle of “public welfare and profitability as the supplement” should be adhered to in the construction of social justice appraisal institutions. In the aspect of institutional structure and layout, appraisal fees, To be adjusted.