目的分析麻疹流行趋势,制定防制对策,实现消除麻疹的目标。方法对武威市“疾病监测报告管理信息系统”和“免疫规划监测信息管理系统”数据库及历年传染病月、年报表等资料进行整理分析。结果麻疹发病率、死亡率分别由20世纪50年代末的850.53/10万、40.36/10万下降为目前的6.06/10万、0.02/10万,麻疹疫苗预防接种不同阶段麻疹发病率相差较大,麻疹流行高峰明显削减,流行间隔延长,各年龄组麻疹发病构成比发生了改变。结论继续做好麻疹疫苗常规免疫接种,对高发人群适时开展麻疹疫苗强化免疫,确保适龄儿童麻疹疫苗常规免疫2剂接种率和强化免疫接种率在95%以上。 Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of measles and formulate prevention and control measures to achieve the goal of eliminating measles. Methods The data of Wuwei City “disease monitoring report management information system” and “immunization planning monitoring information management system” database and the monthly and annual reports of infectious diseases over the years were analyzed. Results The morbidity and mortality of measles decreased from 850.53 / 100000 and 40.36 / 100000 in the late 1950s to 6.06 / 100000 and 0.02 / 100000 respectively. The incidence of measles in different stages of measles vaccination varied greatly, , Measles epidemic peak was significantly reduced, epidemic interval extended, the incidence of measles in all age groups changed. Conclusions The routine immunization of measles vaccine should be continued and the measles vaccine should be boosted in a timely manner for those with high incidence in the population. More than 95% of routine immunization doses and intensified immunization rates of measles vaccine should be ensured.