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12世纪前期,女真人迅速兴起于白山黑水之间并建立了金国,以不过12年的时间相继灭亡了辽和北宋两个王朝,并入主中原地区,统治了全国的半壁河山。其后又一再地南下逐鹿,饮马江、淮,对南宋政权形成了巨大威胁,成为当时中国境内最强大的势力。然而迄今为止,许多人对这一段历史中的许多问题还是若明若暗,而某些史书记载中的歪曲和不实之词,更造成了人们认识上的混乱。因此,重新审视这一时期女真人兴起和强大的历史并作出正确评价,还其以本来的面目,仍然很有必要。
In the early 12th century, the Nuzhen People rapidly rose up among the Baishan Blackwater and founded the Jin Kingdom. However, they destroyed the two dynasties of Liao and Northern Song Dynasty in 12 years and became the central part of the Central Plains and ruled the half of the country. Then they went south and competed southward, drinking Majiang and Huaihei, which posed a great threat to the regime of the Southern Song Dynasty and became the strongest force in China at the time. So far, however, many people have been rude to many of the issues in this period of history, while the distortion and misrepresentation in some historical records have created confusion in people’s understanding. Therefore, it is still necessary to reexamine the rise and strong history of the Nuzhen People in this period and make a correct assessment.