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目的了解海南省三甲医院医护人员慢性疲劳现况及其与睡眠质量的关系,为早期诊断慢性疲劳和寻找有效的预防措施提供科学依据。方法采用横断面研究的方法,用多级随机抽样的方法抽取1 042名医护人员,用疲劳量表14(FS-14)和睡眠质量量表(PSQI)进行测评。结果 FS-14总平均得分为(7.43±3.04)分,慢性疲劳的发生率为38.77%(404/1042),躯体疲劳得分(4.79±2.31)分,脑力疲劳得分(2.63±1.40)分;躯体疲劳、脑力疲劳、疲劳总分与PSQI各因子分的相关分析表明,均呈正相关,其差异有统计学意义(r=0.22~0.43,P<0.05);多重线回归分析表明,日间功能障碍、睡眠障碍、睡眠效率、睡眠质量与疲劳呈正相关。结论医护人员慢性疲劳与睡眠质量有关,睡眠质量越低,慢性疲劳程度越高。所以应保证医护人员的充足睡眠,以提高工作效率。
Objective To understand the status quo of chronic fatigue and its relationship with sleep quality among medical staff in the top three hospitals in Hainan Province and provide a scientific basis for early diagnosis of chronic fatigue and finding effective preventive measures. Methods A total of 1,042 medical and nursing staffs were selected by multistage random sampling method using cross-sectional study. The fatigue scale 14 (FS-14) and sleep quality scale (PSQI) were used to evaluate the results. Results The overall average score of FS-14 was (7.43 ± 3.04) points, the incidence of chronic fatigue was 38.77% (404/1042), body fatigue score (4.79 ± 2.31), mental fatigue score (2.63 ± 1.40) Fatigue, mental fatigue, fatigue scores and PSQI factor analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between them, the difference was statistically significant (r = 0.22-0.43, P <0.05); multiple linear regression analysis showed that daytime dysfunction , Sleep disorders, sleep efficiency, sleep quality and fatigue were positively correlated. Conclusion The chronic fatigue of medical staff is related to the quality of sleep. The lower the quality of sleep, the higher the degree of chronic fatigue. Therefore, we should ensure adequate sleep of medical staff to improve work efficiency.