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先锋文学是一个独特的概念,它具有区别于其他文学思潮的鲜明特质。如:相对性、反叛性,以及时效性等。它的文学史价值无疑是具有时代意义的。然而先锋大潮并不持久的辉煌,以及诸多先锋作家不自觉的回归到传统,由先锋写作转而向现实主义靠拢,这其中的原因也是复杂且多样的。任何文学思潮的出现、发展与消退,看似偶然,实则是文学发展的必然,既是时代的选择,也是作家遵从内心,灵魂自由写作的结果,先锋文学也并不例外。
Pioneer literature is a unique concept that distinguishes itself from the distinctive traits of other literary trends. Such as: relativity, rebel, and timeliness and so on. Its value of literary history undoubtedly has the significance of the times. However, the vanguard of the vanguard does not last long, and many vanguard writers unconsciously return to the tradition, moving from avant-garde writing to realism. The reasons for this are also complex and diverse. The emergence, development and regression of any ideological trend of literature appear to coincide with each other, but in reality it is the necessity of the development of literature. It is not only the choice of the times but also the result of free writing by the writer following the heart and soul. Avant-garde literature is no exception.