目前,艾滋病已成为人类面临的最具灾难性的疾病之一,我国艾滋病人数呈快速增长趋势。护士在日常的护理工作中,如注射穿刺、手术换药、输血输液、采集标本、污物处理等,长时间处于高度危险的职业暴露中。稍有不慎,就有被锐器刺伤及血液、体液喷溅污染的可能,职业感染的几率高。因此,应增强工作中HIV的防控意识,严格执行标准预防,可有效预防HIV职业感染的发生。 At present, AIDS has become one of the most catastrophic diseases confronting mankind. The number of AIDS patients in our country shows a rapid growth trend. Nurses in the daily nursing work, such as injection puncture, surgical dressing, blood transfusion, collecting specimens, sewage treatment, etc., for a long time in high-risk occupational exposure. Slightly careless, there are sharp stab wounds and blood, body fluid splashes may be contaminated, the high risk of occupational infections. Therefore, HIV prevention and control awareness should be enhanced at work, strictly implement the standard of prevention, which can effectively prevent the occurrence of HIV occupational infection.