对非物质文化遗产进行知识产权保护是必要的,是维持利益平衡,实现法律正义价值的要求,是非物质文化遗产文化属性和财产属性所决定的。尽管非物质文化遗产在理念和具体规则上与现有知识产权体系存在冲突,但非物质文化遗产具有知识产权属性,与现有知识产权制度相契合,两者的冲突和差异并不构成对知识产权制度的根本冲击,在现有知识产权的宏观框架下寻求对非物质文化遗产的法律保护是完全可能的。20世纪后期以来,面对现代文明的发展和强势文化的侵 The intellectual property protection of intangible cultural heritage is necessary. It is the requirement of maintaining the balance of interests and realizing the value of legal justice, which is determined by the cultural and property attributes of intangible cultural heritage. Although the intangible cultural heritage conflicts with the existing intellectual property system in the concept and specific rules, the intangible cultural heritage has the property of intellectual property, which accords with the existing system of intellectual property. The conflicts and differences between the two do not constitute the knowledge The fundamental impact of the property rights system, in the existing macro-framework of intellectual property rights to seek legal protection of the intangible cultural heritage is entirely possible. Since the latter part of the 20th century, in the face of the development of modern civilization and the invasion of a strong culture